Resource-based cities is a kind of industrial cities relied on natural resources supply and formed by population gathering with the development of extractive industry and relative social production .
资源型城市,是指主要依靠自然资源的供给,以自然资源为对象的采掘工业及其相关的社会生产发展到一定规模后,由于人口集聚而形成的特定工业城市。
参考来源 - 资源型城市经济转型理论与模式优化研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Extractive industry, however, is not confined to the extraction of materials.
不过,采掘业并不限于采掘原料。
At the World Bank, we are working with countries to encourage them to sign on to the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI) principles.
我们世界银行与各国合作,鼓励他们签署《采掘业透明度行动计划》(EITI)的原则。
However, as the basis for the fourth quarter from the high energy prices have fallen very sharply, the profitability of extractive industry will face continuing challenges.
然而,由于第四季度从高能源价格的基础上大幅回落,采掘业的盈利能力将面临持续的挑战。
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